
Pastor, you can spend hours studying a passage and still watch people walk out unchanged. They may like the sermon, agree with it, even take notes. But if you don’t lead them to a next step, they go home with information instead of transformation.
That’s why, whenever I prepare a message, I run the passage through a simple checklist of 12 application questions. Not to be clever. To be clear.
James says the person who hears the Word but doesn’t do it is like someone who looks in a mirror and immediately forgets what they saw. The blessing, he says, comes to the one who “looks intently” and then does it (James 1:23–25 NIV).
That changes how I prepare. I’m not just asking, “Did I explain the text accurately?” I’m asking, “Did I give my people a real way to obey it?”
These questions aren’t a separate sermon. They’re a filter. I don’t try to force all 12 into one message. I use them to find the most honest next step the text is asking for, then build my conclusion around it.
Here are the questions:
Is there an attitude to adjust?
Is there a promise to claim?
Is there a priority to change?
Is there a lesson to learn?
Is there an issue to resolve?
Is there a command to obey?
Is there an activity to avoid or stop?
Is there a truth to believe?
Is there an idol to tear down?
Is there an offense to forgive?
Is there a new direction to take?
Is there a sin to confess?
I first wrote these questions down in Rick Warren's Bible Study Methods (originally Personal Bible Study Methods), where I go into far more depth on each one and how to use it in your own study and quiet time.
In the last 10 minutes or so before I’m done, I look for the one question the text is pressing hardest. Most passages can be applied a dozen ways, and your people can’t carry a dozen. They can carry one clear step.
Then I write that application as a sentence someone could repeat at lunch. If it takes three paragraphs to explain, it’s still fog. Clarity is kindness.
I also make sure I’m asking, not just suggesting. Every message finally comes down to two words: Will you? So I say what the Bible says, and then I ask whether my people will do it.
And I give them a first step they can take in the next 24 hours. Not someday, not in general, not when life slows down, but this week, in the life they’re actually living.
Before you preach, take five minutes to run your message through these 12 questions, and then choose one. Pick the step your people can remember on the drive home and act on by Monday.
That one step is where the Word starts doing its work. That’s what God intended when he gave it to us.